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Zeolite
The
Dictionary Definition
Zeolite / zee-oh-luyt /(n.) A term now used to designate any one
of a family of minerals, hydroussilicates of alumina, with lime,
soda, potash, or rarely baryta. Here are included natrolite, stilbite,
analcime, chabazite, thomsonite, heulandite, and others.These species
occur of secondary origin in the cavities of amygdaloid, basalt,
and lava, also, less, frequently, in granite and gneiss. So called
because many of these species intumesce before the blowpipe.
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Zeolite
Explained
In simple terms zeolite is a name given to rocks of similar crystaline
and chemical structure, being anhydrous alumino silicates, and often
possess the ability to interact with other materials to the benefit
of man. Literally "zeolite" means boiling stones [Greek
zein = to boil and lithos = stone] due to its anhydrous nature.
Zeolites are inorganic silicate polymer crystals. In the scientific
world inorganic simply means not carbon based. Silicate means that
the structure contains silica and oxygen atoms and polymer being
a long molecule with repeated sections.

This
particular zeolite contains aluminium and water thus giving it he
name of an anhydrous alumino silicate.
Natural
zeolites, distinct from synthetic ones, were the first ion exchangers
ever used. In simple chemistry terms an ion is an atom that has
either too many or too few negatively charged electrons. There are
negative (-) ions,which are atoms carrying an extra electron, and
positive (+) ions, which are ones that seek an electron. A molecule
is a structured group of atoms.
Natural
zeolites were formed millions of years ago from volcanic explosions
and mined as rocks. Synthetic zeolites are manufactured to strict
specifications for particular uses.
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